BOOK REVIEWS

Mike HillBIRDS of BAHRAIN. Tom Nightingale and Mike Hill

Seldom does a publisher have the opportunity to draw on such a

great fund of knowledge and such fine photographic skills as did

Immel Publishing on its most recent Arabian natural history book,

Birds of Bahrain. Here for the first time is a book that provides

a rare insight into the surprisingly diverse bird-life of the

Arabian Gulf island State of Bahrain. With an avifauna which may

not, at first glance be apparent to the casual eye, Bahrain’s

bustling desert islands are nevertheless an important staging

post for thousands of migrating Eurasian birds.

A readable reference book, enhanced by many fine photographs and

having the widest possible appeal, The Birds of Bahrain gently

guides the reader through comprehensive introductory chapters

to reach a fascinating calendar of migration before culminating

in a well researched check-list which details the status and recent

history of over 290 species.

An essential addition to the scant ornithological literature of

Arabia, and of the greatest appeal to those living in, or visiting,

Bahrain, this beautiful book will also find a place on the shelves

of many bird-watchers and readers who, far and wide, retain fond

memories of sunny Dilmun.

Author Tom Nightingale lived and worked in Bahrain from 1978 to

1989. During his stay there he developed a deep interest in Arabian

ornithology, serving at various times on the Committee of the

Bahrain Natural History Society as secretary, bird recorder and

publications editor. Coming from the ‘laid-back’ school of bird-watching

he has yet to break into a run (or a sweat) when a rarity is reported.

Nevertheless his travels in pursuit of birds have taken him to,

amongst other places, the sewage lagoons of Taiz-Yemen, the islands

of Andaman and the mountains of Tadjikstan. Wings temporarily

clipped, he presently lives in Norfolk, England.

The book’s wonderful photographs of birds have been taken by Mike

Hill who is an accomplished nature photographer with an international

reputation. Widely travelled, he has visited such exotic regions

as Antarctica, Africa, India, the Seychelles, the Galapagos Islands,

the Sea of Cortez and the Caribbean in search of subjects. His

specialisation however is the natural history of the Arabian Gulf.

Mike’s photographs have been widely published in books, magazines,

calendars and used in advertising. He has co-authored books on

the wildlife of Bahrain and a Collins Field Guide to Bird Photography.

His ambition is to encourage more interest in the nature of this

neglected geographical region through the medium of his photography.

Currently Mike lives in Bahrain with his wife Kathy, and works

as a consultant physician.

Birds of Bahrain was published in December 1993 by Immel Publishing

and can be obtained at most good book shops or directly from the

publisher (20 Berkeley Street, London W1X5AE, tel 071 491 1799,

fax 071 493 5524).


The Ecology of Fishes on Coral Reefs

by Peter Sale (ed.)

This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the

ecology of coral reef fishes presented by top researchers from

North America and Australia. Immense strides have been made over

the past twenty years in our understanding of the ecological system

in general and of reef fish ecology in particular. Many of the

methodologies that reef fish ecologists use in their studies will

be useful to a wider audience of ecologists for the design of

their ecological studies. This book will benefit both graduate

students and professional researchers in ecology. 754 pages. Published

by Academic Press. ISBN 0-12- 615180-6.


Marine Ecology of the Arabian Region:

Patterns and processes in extreme tropical environments.

by Charles Sheppard, Andrew Price and Callum Roberts.

The part of the Indian Ocean bordering Arabia is a rich and complex

ecosystem of coral reefs, mangrove coastlines and deeper water

communities. Only reunited with the Indian Ocean by quite recent

rises in sea level, it contains both areas of relative simplicity

and those where certain species’ assemblages are surprisingly

diverse. It divides into several, large, semi-enclosed water bodies,

leading to often quite distinct habitats in close proximity to

each other. Finally the overall aridity of the surrounding land

areas makes these seas some of the most extreme marine climates

on earth.

In this book the authors first present an overview of the available

information on the area, before going on to review the processes

at work in the various marine and intertidal systems. Finally,

they consider the human dimension in the region. This volume will

be of immense value to both research workers and students of marine

biology in general, as well as to those with a particular interest

in this part of the world. 359 pages. Published by Academic Press.

ISBN 0-12-639490-3.


Arabia: Sand, Sea, Sky

by Michael McKinnon

The ecology of Arabia has been in a state of flux since earliest

times. Ten thousand years ago, the Arabian Gulf did not exist

and there were no corals in the Red Sea. This book takes a comprehensive

look at the dramatic changes that have shaped Arabia and its wildlife

in recent millennia and also examines the profound implications

of the present rapid ecological transformation for the future

of both people and wildlife. Stunningly illustrated with superb

colour photographhs, Arabia: Sand, Sea, Sky unveils the rich heritage

of Arabia’s natural realm.

Chapter titles are: The Making of Arabia; The Dawn of Arabian

Wildlife; Adapting to the Land; Islands of Isolation; The Great

Deserts: Stone, Salt and Sand; The Mountain Barriers; Red Sea

Rift; The Shallow Gulf; Migratory Pathways; Man in Arabia; Modernity

and Change; and Conserving the Future. The text is both scholarly

and readable and it provides an excellent overview to Arabian

natural history. This is a book for all nature lovers who have

an interest in Arabia. 224 pages. Published by Immel Publishing,

ISBN 0 907 151639.


The Birds of the United Arab Emirates

by Colin Richardson

Based on many years research and thousands of hours of fieldwork

this profusely illustrated guide to the Birds of the United Arab

Emirates includes the very latest information on over 360 species

known to occur. Features include a complete systematic list, 280

original line drawings, 79 two colour breeding distribution maps,

over 300 migration timing charts, 100 original full colour photographs,

28 colour plates, a unique 28 page ‘Birders Guide’ to the Emirates

with detailed site guides, maps and species lists, and finally,

details on habitats and monthly summaries.

The author is co-founder of the Dubai Natural History Group, editor

of Emirates Bird Report and Bird Recorder for Dubai and the Northern

Emirates. 180 pages. Published by Hobby, ISBN1 872839-00-2.


Arabian Mammals: A Natural History

by Jonathon Kingdon

The Arabian peninsula is a sizeable and distinctive biogeographic

region supporting a rich variety of indigenous mammal species,

many of which are distinct forms found only there. Most are adapted

to desert life in some way. This book celebrates in words and

pictures a fauna that is little known in spite of sustained international

interest and concern for the rescue and survival of the white

Arabian oryx. The author describes how the widespread decline

or extinction of species is related to progressively drier climates,

degradation of vegetation and accelerating social change.

New initiatives in conservation are discussed, mapped and documented.

The influence of domestic animals and the long history of domestication

in Arabia are given prominent attention in an original and lively

discussion.

Following a general introduction to the region, the book describes

every mammal found in the peninsula including several newly discovered

or described forms, such as the Queen of Sheba gazelle, wild sheep

and royal fox. Fifty-five colour plates and numerous pencil drawings

supplement authoritative texts on one hundred species. This beautifully

illustrated book will be a delight to natural history lovers as

well as a reference work for mammalogists and conservationists

interested in Arabian wildlife. 279 pages. Published by Academic

Press. ISBN 0.12.408350.1.

Arabian Wildlife. Volume 1, Number 1